Health & Home
Superfund exists to protect people first.
Living in or near a Superfund site can raise understandable questions about health, safety, and daily life. This page explains what protections are in place, what programs are available, and what steps you can take if you have concerns.
You don't need technical knowledge to take advantage of these protections.
Drinking Water
Butte's public drinking water comes from multiple sources, including the Big Hole River, Moulton Reservoir, and Basin Creek Reservoir. Water is treated at modern treatment plants and tested frequently.
The water meets or exceeds all standards for:
- drinking
- cooking
- bathing
If you use a private well or have specific concerns, additional information and testing options are available.
Learn more about drinking water safety →
Soil and Attic Testing
Historic mining left elevated levels of metals such as lead and arsenic in some residential soils and attic dust.
The Residential Metals Abatement Program (RMAP) provides:
- free soil testing
- free attic dust testing
- cleanup and replacement when needed
This program is designed to reduce exposure, especially for children.
Blood Lead Testing
Lead exposure is a particular concern for young children.
Free blood lead testing is available through Superfund programs. Testing is simple and can provide peace of mind or help identify the need for follow-up.
If you are a parent or caregiver, testing is strongly encouraged.
How to schedule blood lead testing →
Living in a Superfund area
Living in a Superfund area does not mean:
- your home is unsafe
- you need to move
- daily life is hazardous
It does mean:
- contamination is being actively managed
- protections and monitoring are in place
- resources exist to reduce exposure
Superfund is about managing risk responsibly, not labeling communities as dangerous.
Common myths and misunderstandings →
What should I do if I'm concerned?
If you have concerns about your home, yard, or health:
- Learn what testing and services are available
- Schedule free testing if appropriate
- Ask questions — no concern is too small
You do not need proof or technical expertise to reach out.
Recreation and daily activities
Many areas affected by historic mining are now used for:
- walking
- biking
- birding
- fishing
- community events
These uses are considered as part of cleanup planning to ensure they are safe and appropriate.
If you're curious about recreation and amenities created through cleanup:
When should I ask for more information?
You should consider reaching out if:
- you're unsure whether testing applies to you
- you notice changes near your home
- you have questions after reading this site
This site is a starting point — not the only resource.